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Last updated: July 31, 2026

Harmonic Mean Calculator

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Formula

H = n / Σ(1/xᵢ), with xᵢ > 0 for all included values.

Where:

  • numbers=Numbers (comma-separated)
Harmonic MeanA number line comparing the arithmetic mean, geometric mean, and harmonic mean of two values, showing that the harmonic mean is always the smallest of the three.minHMGMAMmaxFormulaHM = n / Σ(1/xᵢ)
The harmonic mean is always less than or equal to the geometric and arithmetic means (HM ≤ GM ≤ AM).

Worked Examples

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Compute H for 2,4,8.

  1. 1n=3 values
  2. 2Compute reciprocal sum 1/2+1/4+1/8
  3. 3Divide n by reciprocal sum
Final Answer: harmonicMean ≈ 3.428571, count=3

Equal values

Compute H for 5,5,5.

  1. 1Reciprocal sum is 3/5
  2. 2n divided by 3/5
  3. 3Mean equals repeated value
Final Answer: harmonicMean = 5, count=3

Decimal values

Compute H for 1.5,3,6.

  1. 1Calculate reciprocal terms
  2. 2Add reciprocals
  3. 3Apply H formula
Final Answer: harmonicMean ≈ 2.571429, count=3

Introduction

Harmonic mean emphasizes smaller numbers and is common for averaging rates like speed, price-per-unit, and ratios.

Formula Overview

Harmonic Mean Calculator uses a deterministic math model based on the calculator logic in calculation.ts.

  • H = n / Σ(1/xᵢ), with xᵢ > 0 for all included values.

  • Inputs are validated before computation

  • Outputs are rounded consistently for readable results

  • Invalid values return safe fallback outputs

Input Guide

Use each input key exactly as defined below to match calculator wiring and test coverage.

  1. 1

    numbers: Numbers (comma-separated)

Output Guide

These output IDs map directly to the return object keys in calculation.ts.

  1. 1

    harmonicMean: n divided by sum of reciprocals of n values

  2. 2

    count: Number of valid positive values used

Validation Rules

The calculator checks for finite numeric values and applies domain constraints before solving.

  • Required fields must be present

  • Domain limits are enforced (for example positive lengths or valid operators)

  • Invalid or non-finite entries resolve to safe defaults

  • Use examples to verify expected behavior quickly

How to Use

Enter inputs, run calculation, and interpret the primary output first before reviewing supporting values.

  • Provide all required inputs

  • Click calculate

  • Read primary output first

  • Use secondary outputs for deeper analysis

Practical Uses

This calculator supports classroom work, engineering checks, and fast verification tasks.

  • Homework and exam preparation

  • Design and geometry validation

  • Spreadsheet cross-checking

  • Quick scenario analysis

FAQs

What does the Harmonic Mean Calculator compute?

It computes Harmonic Mean, Valid Count from validated input values.

Which inputs are required?

Required inputs are: Numbers (comma-separated).

How are invalid values handled?

If inputs are invalid or out of domain, the calculator returns safe default outputs instead of invalid math.

Are results rounded?

Yes. Numeric values are rounded in calculation.ts (typically to six decimal places).

Can I use negative or decimal values?

Decimals are accepted where mathematically valid; sign/domain constraints are enforced by the calculator logic.

How can I verify results?

Use the worked examples and compare each output key with manual calculations or trusted references.