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Last updated: July 31, 2026

Ellipse Perimeter Calculator

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Formula

h=((a-b)/(a+b))^2; perimeter ≈ π(a+b)(1 + 3h/(10 + √(4-3h)))

Where:

  • a=a
  • b=b
Ellipse PerimeterAn ellipse with tick marks along its boundary, illustrating the perimeter measured around the curve.abRamanujan IIh = ((a−b)/(a+b))²P ≈ π(a+b)×(1+3h/(10+√(4−3h)))
The perimeter of an ellipse is estimated with Ramanujan's second approximation, accurate to within a tiny fraction of a percent.

Worked Examples

a=8, b=5

Baseline perimeter estimate.

  1. 1Compute h then evaluate Ramanujan II
Final Answer: perimeter≈41.386291

a=10, b=3

Elongated ellipse.

  1. 1Compute h=((7)/(13))²
  2. 2Evaluate full approximation
Final Answer: perimeter≈43.859806

a=b=4

Circle case.

  1. 1h=0 so formula becomes 2πa
Final Answer: perimeter≈25.132741

Introduction

Use Ramanujan’s second approximation for a highly accurate ellipse perimeter estimate.

Formula and Method

Ellipse Perimeter Calculator uses: h=((a-b)/(a+b))^2; perimeter ≈ π(a+b)(1 + 3h/(10 + √(4-3h)))

  • Enter all required inputs

  • Apply the underlying math formula(s)

  • Compute supporting terms where needed

  • Round numeric outputs for stable display

Input Fields

Provide values for: a, b.

  1. 1

    a: a

  2. 2

    b: b

Output Fields

The calculator returns: perimeter.

  1. 1

    perimeter: Approximate ellipse perimeter (Ramanujan II)

Validation Rules

Input validation is applied before calculation to prevent invalid math states.

  • a and b must be finite and positive.

  • Perimeter output is an approximation.

  • Formula remains stable even for high eccentricity.

  • Output is rounded to 6 decimals.

How to Use This Calculator

Fill in the inputs, run the calculator, and review primary output first.

  • Enter the required values

  • Click calculate

  • Check the primary output

  • Use example scenarios for verification

Practical Uses

This calculator supports learning, quick checks, and day-to-day technical problem solving.

  • Homework and exam preparation

  • Engineering and science sanity checks

  • Classroom demonstrations

  • Fast recalculation with different inputs

FAQs

What does the Ellipse Perimeter Calculator compute?

Use Ramanujan’s second approximation for a highly accurate ellipse perimeter estimate.

Which inputs are required?

Required inputs: a, b.

How should I format numbers?

Use finite numeric values; decimals and negative numbers are allowed unless restricted by validation rules.

How are results rounded?

Numeric outputs are rounded to about 6 decimal places for readability.

Why might I see an error?

a and b must be finite and positive.

Can I use this for learning and verification?

Yes. Use the examples and formula section to verify manual calculations quickly.