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Last updated: July 31, 2026

Ellipse Calculator

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Formula

area = πab; perimeter ≈ π[3(a+b)-√((3a+b)(a+3b))]; focalDistance = √(a²-b²); eccentricity = focalDistance/a

Where:

  • a=a
  • b=b
EllipseAn ellipse centered at the origin, showing the semi-major axis a, semi-minor axis b, and the two foci.abF₁F₂FormulasArea = πabe = √(a² - b²) / ac = √(a² - b²)
An ellipse is defined by its semi-major axis a and semi-minor axis b, with two foci along the major axis.

Worked Examples

Ellipse with a=8, b=5

Typical horizontal ellipse.

  1. 1area = πab
  2. 2perimeter via Ramanujan approximation
  3. 3c = √(a²-b²), e = c/a
Final Answer: area≈125.663706, perimeter≈41.38628, eccentricity≈0.780625, focalDistance≈6.244998

Near-circle case

a and b close to each other.

  1. 1Compute using same formulas
  2. 2Observe low eccentricity
Final Answer: area≈103.672558, eccentricity≈0.399653

Circle boundary

a=b behaves like a circle.

  1. 1area = π·16
  2. 2perimeter approximation equals circumference
Final Answer: area≈50.265482, perimeter≈25.132741, eccentricity=0, focalDistance=0

Introduction

Compute key geometric properties of an ellipse from semi-major axis a and semi-minor axis b in one step.

Formula and Method

Ellipse Calculator uses: area = πab; perimeter ≈ π[3(a+b)-√((3a+b)(a+3b))]; focalDistance = √(a²-b²); eccentricity = focalDistance/a

  • Enter all required inputs

  • Apply the underlying math formula(s)

  • Compute supporting terms where needed

  • Round numeric outputs for stable display

Input Fields

Provide values for: a, b.

  1. 1

    a: a

  2. 2

    b: b

Output Fields

The calculator returns: area, perimeter, eccentricity, focalDistance.

  1. 1

    area: Area of the ellipse

  2. 2

    perimeter: Approximate perimeter (Ramanujan I)

  3. 3

    eccentricity: Eccentricity of the ellipse

  4. 4

    focalDistance: Distance from center to each focus

Validation Rules

Input validation is applied before calculation to prevent invalid math states.

  • a and b must be finite and positive.

  • For this calculator, a must be greater than or equal to b.

  • Perimeter is an approximation, not an exact elementary expression.

  • Outputs are rounded to 6 decimals.

How to Use This Calculator

Fill in the inputs, run the calculator, and review primary output first.

  • Enter the required values

  • Click calculate

  • Check the primary output

  • Use example scenarios for verification

Practical Uses

This calculator supports learning, quick checks, and day-to-day technical problem solving.

  • Homework and exam preparation

  • Engineering and science sanity checks

  • Classroom demonstrations

  • Fast recalculation with different inputs

FAQs

What does the Ellipse Calculator compute?

Compute key geometric properties of an ellipse from semi-major axis a and semi-minor axis b in one step.

Which inputs are required?

Required inputs: a, b.

How should I format numbers?

Use finite numeric values; decimals and negative numbers are allowed unless restricted by validation rules.

How are results rounded?

Numeric outputs are rounded to about 6 decimal places for readability.

Why might I see an error?

a and b must be finite and positive.

Can I use this for learning and verification?

Yes. Use the examples and formula section to verify manual calculations quickly.